In the presence of a base alpha-hydrogens to carbonyl functional group can be abstracted very easily to yield a carbanion
Using the non-selective nature of acetoacetic ester synthesis and malonic ester synthesis to produce cyclic compounds
Using the non-selective nature of acetoacetic ester synthesis and malonic ester synthesis to produce cyclic compounds
Basic conditions force ester hydrolysis and yield carboxylates.
Acetoacetic Ester Synthesis – Alkylation of Enolates
Abstraction of alpha-proton yields a carbanion which is stabilized by enol formation through resonance on either side of malonic ester
Malonic Ester Synthesis – Alkylation of Enolates
Life cycle of HIV virus - animation
HIV Virus Life Cycle – Animation
Primary Structure of Proteins showing Peptide Backbone
