The Visible Spectrum with VIBGYOR (Violet, Indigo, Blue, Green, Yellow, Orange, Red)
Notes to understand topics in analytical chemistry.
Different transitions between the bonding and anti-bonding electronic states when light energy is absorbed in UV-Visible Spectroscopy.
Ultraviolet-Visible (UV-Vis) Spectroscopy – Principle
A diagrammatic representation of the hypothetical situation to derive the Beer-Lambert law containing a sample of path length b through which monochromatic light is passed.
Ultraviolet-Visible (UV-Vis) Spectroscopy – Derivation of Beer-Lambert Law
Figure A: Shows the difference in deviations in absorbance when values are obtained at maximum wavelength of absorbance (band A) vs other wavelengths of absorbance (band B). Figure B: shows the deviations in Beer-Lambert law due to observations made at wavelengths other than lambda max.
Ultraviolet-Visible (UV-Vis) Spectroscopy – Limitations and Deviations of Beer-Lambert Law
Transoid and Cisoid Dienes with substituents highlighted in red.
Ultraviolet-Visible (UV-Vis) Spectroscopy – Woodward-Fieser Rules to Calculate Wavelength of Maximum Absorption (Lambda-max) of Conjugated Dienes and Polyenes
pKa scale for acidity and basicity
Henderson–Hasselbalch Equation: Derivation of pKa and pKb
Applications and Examples of Henderson Hasselbalch Equation