Biotechnology Animations Archive

  • Cloning is a process by which scientists are able to create an exact copy of an organism down to its DNA.

    Cloning

    Cloning is a process by which scientists are able to create an exact copy of an organism down to its DNA.

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  • The animation below demonstrates how Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) can be performed and shows how multiple cycles of the polymerase chain reaction can increase the DNA sequence exponentially.

    Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) – Animation

    The animation below demonstrates how Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) can be performed and shows how multiple cycles of the polymerase chain reaction can increase the DNA sequence exponentially.

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  • The genetic sequence that encodes for every protein is different, and cycle sequencing allows scientists to extract the exact DNA sequence from an unknown DNA strand.

    Cycle Sequencing

    The genetic sequence that encodes for every protein is different, and cycle sequencing allows scientists to extract the exact DNA sequence from an unknown DNA strand.

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  • This animation demonstrates the basic principle of DNA arrays or microarrays is to analyze the patterns of gene expression within a cell at different time points in the life cycle of the cell.

    DNA Arrays

    This animation demonstrates the basic principle of DNA arrays or microarrays is to analyze the patterns of gene expression within a cell at different time points in the life cycle of the cell.

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  • DNA restriction is a technique often useful in DNA fingerprinting. DNA restriction basically implies that there is a cut or cleavage of a particular DNA molecule.

    DNA Restriction and Restriction Enzymes

    DNA restriction is a technique often useful in DNA fingerprinting. DNA restriction basically implies that there is a cut or cleavage of a particular DNA molecule.

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  • DNA transformation is an interesting phenomenon by which one microorganism can transfer genetic material to another microorganism. The following set of two animations goes into the details of how DNA transformation is performed and used.

    DNA Transformation

    DNA transformation is an interesting phenomenon by which one microorganism can transfer genetic material to another microorganism. The following set of two animations goes into the details of how DNA transformation is performed and used.

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  • Gel electrophoresis utilizes a gel as a sieving and anti-convective medium in order to separate molecules and proteins based on their electrophoretic mobility and their mass to charge ratio. The animation describes the process in greater detail.

    Gel Electrophoresis

    Gel electrophoresis utilizes a gel as a sieving and anti-convective medium in order to separate molecules and proteins based on their electrophoretic mobility and their mass to charge ratio. The animation describes the process in greater detail.

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  •  GeneChips were developed in order to obtain a more complete picture of the genetic activity of the cell. The GeneChip is nothing but a specialized microarray, and the animation demonstrates how it works.

    GeneChips

    GeneChips were developed in order to obtain a more complete picture of the genetic activity of the cell. The GeneChip is nothing but a specialized microarray, and the animation demonstrates how it works.

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  • The Alu gene has been implicated in several genetic disorders as well as cancers and tumors. The animation below describes how the Alu element transposes or jumps from one chromosome to another.

    How Alu Jumps

    The Alu gene has been implicated in several genetic disorders as well as cancers and tumors. The animation below describes how the Alu element transposes or jumps from one chromosome to another.

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  • A model organism is an organism which displays certain biological phenomena similar to humans and can be studied in place of human beings in order to get insight into the phenomenon. The animation below describes some model organisms which are used by scientists and their advantages.

    Model Organisms

    A model organism is an organism which displays certain biological phenomena similar to humans and can be studied in place of human beings in order to get insight into the phenomenon. The animation below describes some model organisms which are used by scientists and their advantages.

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  • Sanger sequencing of DNA (also known as the early DNA sequencing technique) utilizes early chain termination in order to sequence the DNA by utilizing a short DNA primer and di-deoxynucleotides. This animation describes the process of sanger sequencing in detail.

    Sanger Sequencing – Early DNA Sequencing

    Sanger sequencing of DNA (also known as the early DNA sequencing technique) utilizes early chain termination in order to sequence the DNA by utilizing a short DNA primer and di-deoxynucleotides. This animation describes the process of sanger sequencing in detail.

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  • Stem cells can be cultured to produce complete organs for a human being as well and hence therapies involving embryonic stem cell lines are being researched. The animation below describes the process of how embryonic stem cell lines are made from the blastocyst.

    How Embryonic Stem Cell Lines Are Made

    Stem cells can be cultured to produce complete organs for a human being as well and hence therapies involving embryonic stem cell lines are being researched. The animation below describes the process of how embryonic stem cell lines are made from the blastocyst.

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